Which option is NOT an IDEA disability category?

• A. Asthma
• B. Specific Learning Disability
• C. Autism Spectrum Disorder
• D. Intellectual Disability

Answer: (A)

Under IDEA, eligibility for special education hinges on being identified within a defined set of disability categories. A medical condition by itself isn’t a named IDEA category unless it is described under a category like Other Health Impairment, which covers conditions that can affect a student’s educational performance.

Specific Learning Disability, Autism Spectrum Disorder, and Intellectual Disability are explicit IDEA categories. Asthma, while a health condition that can impact learning, is not a standalone IDEA category; it would only be considered under Other Health Impairment if it substantially affects educational performance and necessitates special education services. That’s why Asthma is the best answer: it’s not itself a listed IDEA category, whereas the others are.