What is the difference between access provided by a 504 plan and services provided by an IEP?

• A. An IEP provides accommodations only; a 504 provides specialized instruction
• B. An IEP provides related services and special education; a 504 provides accommodations to ensure access without SPED
• C. A 504 plan requires parental consent yearly; an IEP does not
• D. A 504 plan is only for private schools

Answer: (B)

A 504 plan and an IEP serve different purposes in supporting students with disabilities. A 504 plan is all about access to the general education curriculum. It lists accommodations and supports—like extra time on tests, preferred seating, breaks, or assistive technology—to help the student participate in class. It does not typically include specialized instruction or related services as part of the plan.

An IEP, on the other hand, is a plan for students who need specialized instruction. It covers special education services and related services (such as speech therapy, occupational or physical therapy, counseling, transportation, and other supports) and includes measurable goals tailored to the student.

So, the correct statement is that the IEP provides specialized instruction and related services, while the 504 plan provides accommodations to ensure access without accompanied SPED.